Gradient Biotech

Mutation to outcomes

Connect somatic mutation landscapes to clinical endpoints — TMB, driver alterations, mutational signatures, and oncoprint summaries stratified by survival or response.

Research question

Which mutational features — TMB, specific driver genes, copy number alterations, or mutational signatures — associate with overall survival, progression-free survival, or treatment response in my cohort?

Who this is for

  • Translational oncology teams at cancer centers and precision medicine programs
  • Computational oncology groups processing MAF cohorts with clinical follow-up
  • Pharma biomarker teams linking sequencing endpoints to trial outcomes

Data requirements

DataRequiredPurpose
MAF-style mutation tableYesVariant classification, TMB, oncoprint, signatures
Clinical endpoint tableYes (for survival)Kaplan-Meier, log-rank, Cox regression
Copy number alteration tableNoAmplification/deletion landscape
Molecular feature matrixNoMultivariate Cox with TMB + other features

Align Tumor_Sample_Barcode in the MAF with patient_id in clinical records via sample metadata.

Workflow

Register samples and clinical endpoints
  → Mutation landscape (TMB, oncoprint, signatures)
  → Survival analysis stratified by TMB or driver status
  → AI interpretation

Step 1 — Mutation landscape

Launch Mutation landscape from the Mutations page with your cohort MAF, optional copy number file, and optional clinical metadata for mutation enrichment.

Review per-sample TMB, gene frequency table, oncoprint matrix, co-occurrence/exclusivity pairs, dominant mutational signature, per-sample SBS exposure, differential mutations, and clinical pathway enrichment on the Mutations page.

Step 2 — Survival stratification

Export TMB or driver mutation status as features, then run Survival analysis from the Survival page, setting your stratification field (e.g. treatment arm) and Cox covariates (e.g. TMB).

Review Kaplan-Meier curves, log-rank p-values, and Cox hazard ratios on the Survival page.

Run Cohort comparison after mutation, immune, communication, CNA, signature, and survival jobs to rank integrated responder or treatment-arm evidence in one table.

Step 3 — Interpretation

Include both mutation landscape and survival run IDs in an interpret job for a multi-modal narrative linking alterations to outcomes.

Expected outputs

  • Per-sample TMB and variant classification breakdown
  • Oncoprint matrix with clinical annotation tracks
  • Mutational signature exposure with SBS-6 counts, optional SBS-96 context matrix, cosine similarity, and clinical-group summaries
  • Copy-number alteration summaries by gene, region/peak, and focal/arm scope with known driver CNA annotations
  • Driver gene and pathway enrichment across subgroups
  • Kaplan-Meier curves stratified by TMB quartile, driver status, or treatment arm
  • Cox regression with hazard ratios for molecular covariates

Typical analyses

AnalysisStratification variableQuestion
TMB and IO responseTMB high vs. lowDoes mutation burden predict checkpoint inhibitor benefit?
Driver co-occurrenceTP53 + KRAS vs. either aloneAre alteration patterns mutually exclusive or co-occurring?
Signature and survivalAPOBEC-dominant vs. otherDoes mutational process associate with outcome?
Treatment arm comparisonanti-PD-1 vs. chemotherapyDo molecular features differ in prognostic value by regimen?

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